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31 articles

Knowledge Base

Engineering & infrastructure

Code, pipelines and the systems behind localization.

  • Analytics : Ranking Texts By Visibility

    This is a tip for maximizing the efficiency of translation for user facing content within your apps. In most applications, the 90/10 rule applies in that…

    5 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Building For Runtime Localization

    Traditional localization systems assume content is known ahead of time. That model breaks down in modern applications where content is generated dynamically at runtime. In these…

    15 min read Updated May 2026
  • Choosing A Global Ready Content Management System (CMS)

    Just as you will need to write code to be global ready, it is also a good idea to choose a content management system that can…

    11 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • CMS <–> TMS Integrations

    Quite often a company has settled on one or more content management systems before they even think about localization. Sometimes they land on a natively multilingual…

    4 min read Updated Nov 2026
  • Global-Ready Coding: The Checklist Every Engineering Team Should Follow Before Launching New Languages

    Virtually every company I worked for made the mistake of not following internationalization best practices early on. Even if you don’t anticipate making your app or…

    8 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Integrating Your CI/CD Pipeline With Your Translation Pipeline

    Most software companies start with product localization, which at a high level, involves integrating your translation management system with your code repository and deployment pipeline. This…

    6 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Localizing AI Based Services

    Many companies are rolling out AI first or AI augmented services that directly or indirectly interact with users. This presents some potentially thorny issues because LLMs…

    6 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Localizing Legacy Websites And Services

    It is not uncommon for companies to have a web property or service that can’t be localized easily, for example because it is hosted on a…

    2 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • REST APIs And Localization

    If your company offers a SaaS service, web application or reasonably complex mobile application, chances are good that you operate public or private REST APIs. These…

    3 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Translating At Scale

    User Generated Content, E-Commerce & Other Scenarios Many of the articles in this knowledge base deal with scenarios around software localization and document translation where there…

    17 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Translation Management Systems : Which One Is Best?

    One of the most important decisions you will need to make is to choose a translation platform that meets your current and future needs. All of…

    12 min read Updated Nov 2026

Product & user experience

Shipping a product that works for people in every market.

Market strategy & growth

When to start, which markets to enter, and how to be found there.

  • Compliance & Regulatory Risks

    This article is aimed at senior executives who are considering compliance and regulatory risks that they should be prepared for in the context of anticipated international…

    5 min read Updated Nov 2026
  • Multilingual SEO : A Primer

    Note: this article focuses on long-form web content : marketing site, help center, and landing pages. In-product localization and UI strings are covered in the engineering…

    6 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • New To Localization?

    What to do first when you’ve been handed localization and have never done it before.

    3 min read Updated Nov 2026
  • Spanish As A Prelude To International Expansion

    One of the things I recommend to clients is that they decouple adding new languages from regional expansion. Adding language support is often a pre-requisite for…

    4 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • When Is The Right Time To Start Localization?

    The founders and senior execs of emerging companies often struggle with this question because there are so many competing priorities within early stage companies. There are…

    6 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Where are we at? A quick read on localization maturity.

    Quickly self-assess where your organization is at in terms of localization readiness and maturity,

    1 min read Updated Nov 2026
  • Which Languages Should We Target?

    The choice of which languages to target will vary for each company, but following is a good rule of thumb to use in putting together your…

    7 min read Updated Apr 2026

Budget & ROI

What localization costs and how to measure what it returns.

  • Budgeting For Localization

    This is intended as an exercise to help you understand roughly what you’ll need to plan for as you build out a localization program in three…

    10 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Measuring ROI

    Measuring the direct ROI of localization is hard because, while it unblocks users, localization alone does not guarantee success in other languages and regions. There are…

    4 min read Updated Apr 2026

Teams & vendors

Who owns localization, how to staff it, and choosing partners.

  • Building Out A Localization Team

    At most companies, localization is a relatively small department that is backed up by a small army of vendors and freelancers. Whether you plan to build…

    4 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Choosing Language Service Providers (LSPs)

    Just as you need to select translation technology to support localization, you'll also need to select language service providers (LSPs) who will do the majority of…

    7 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Combining Human And Machine/AI Translation

    One of the questions I am asked most often is whether AI or machine translation can replace the need for human translators. The answer is yes…

    9 min read Updated May 2026
  • Hiring Bilingual EPD Teams For Global Growth

    As you expand your engineering, product and design team, consider language and cultural knowledge as part of the hiring process. Many software developers are bilingual, so…

    1 min read Updated Apr 2026
  • Where Should Localization Live In An Organization

    Most of the companies I worked with didn’t really know who should own localization. Sometimes we would roll up to marketing, sometimes to product, sometimes to…

    8 min read Updated Apr 2026

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